321 octal to binary

Here we will show you how to convert the octal number 321 to a binary number. First note that the octal number system has eight different digits (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7) and the binary number system has only two different digits (0 and 1).

The four steps used to convert 321 from octal to binary are explained below.

Step 1)
Multiply the last digit in 321 by 8⁰, multiply the second to last digit in 321 by 8¹, multiply the third to last digit in 321 by 8², multiply the fourth to last digit in 321 by 8³, and so on, until all the digits are used:

1 × 8⁰ = 1
2 × 8¹ = 16
3 × 8² = 192

Step 2)
Next, we add up all the products we got from Step 1, like this:

1 + 16 + 192 = 209

Step 3)
Now we divide the sum from Step 2 by 2. Put the remainder aside. Then divide the whole part by 2 again, and put the remainder aside again. Keep doing this until the whole part is 0.

209 ÷ 2 = 104 with 1 remainder
104 ÷ 2 = 52 with 0 remainder
52 ÷ 2 = 26 with 0 remainder
26 ÷ 2 = 13 with 0 remainder
13 ÷ 2 = 6 with 1 remainder
6 ÷ 2 = 3 with 0 remainder
3 ÷ 2 = 1 with 1 remainder
1 ÷ 2 = 0 with 1 remainder

Step 4)
In the final step, we take the remainders from Step 3 and put them together in reverse order to get our answer to 321 octal to binary:

321 octal = 11010001 binary

Octal to Binary Converter
Here you can convert another octal number to binary. Remember, octal numbers only include digits 0 through 7.

322 octal to binary
Go here for the next octal number on our list that we have converted to binary.