
Here we will show you how to convert the hexadecimal number 5A81 to a binary number. First note that the hexadecimal number system has sixteen different digits (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F) and the binary number system has only two different digits (0 and 1).
The four steps used to convert 5A81 from hexadecimal to binary are explained below.
Step 1)
Multiply the last digit in 5A81 by 16⁰, multiply the second to last digit in 5A81 by 16¹, multiply the third to last digit in 5A81 by 16², multiply the fourth to last digit in 5A81 by 16³, and so on, until all the digits are used.
1 × 16⁰ = 1
8 × 16¹ = 128
A × 16² = 2560
5 × 16³ = 20480
Remember that the hexadecimal number system has sixteen different digits, so when doing the above calculation, we use the following values if applicable: A=10, B=11, C=12, D=13, E=14, and F=15.
Step 2)
Next, we add up all the products we got from Step 1, like this:
1 + 128 + 2560 + 20480 = 23169
Step 3)
Now we divide the sum from Step 2 by 2. Put the remainder aside. Then divide the whole part by 2 again, and put the remainder aside again. Keep doing this until the whole part is 0.
23169 ÷ 2 = 11584 with 1 remainder
11584 ÷ 2 = 5792 with 0 remainder
5792 ÷ 2 = 2896 with 0 remainder
2896 ÷ 2 = 1448 with 0 remainder
1448 ÷ 2 = 724 with 0 remainder
724 ÷ 2 = 362 with 0 remainder
362 ÷ 2 = 181 with 0 remainder
181 ÷ 2 = 90 with 1 remainder
90 ÷ 2 = 45 with 0 remainder
45 ÷ 2 = 22 with 1 remainder
22 ÷ 2 = 11 with 0 remainder
11 ÷ 2 = 5 with 1 remainder
5 ÷ 2 = 2 with 1 remainder
2 ÷ 2 = 1 with 0 remainder
1 ÷ 2 = 0 with 1 remainder
Step 4)
In the final step, we take the remainders from Step 3 and put them together in reverse order to get our answer to 5A81 hexadecimal to binary:
5A81 hexadecimal = 101101010000001 binary
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5A82 hexadecimal to binary
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